The Israeli Defense Ministry announced that in the lead-up to Operation Rising Lions, Israeli satellites captured tens of millions of images across various locations in Iran, with a particular focus on Tehran and western Iran. This extensive intelligence operation utilized satellites such as Ofek 13 to map Iran's air defenses over several months. The operation was supported by a joint Israeli intelligence and air force team that compiled and analyzed the imagery. During the 12-day conflict with Iran, Israel achieved air superiority through the use of 12,000 satellite images and intercepted 99% of incoming drones. Additionally, new missile defense systems and electronic warfare tactics played a crucial role in Israel's military efforts throughout the conflict.

The U.S. Department of Defense is preparing to end the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s access to microwave imagery from three Defense Meteorological Satellite Program spacecraft, a data stream considered vital for monitoring a storm’s internal structure and rapid intensification. The Pentagon said the shutdown, first announced last week, is needed to address a “significant cybersecurity risk” and to modernize information-technology systems.

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Researchers have identified a 174-220 feet (53-67 meters) wide asteroid named 2024 YR4 that has a 4% chance of colliding with the Moon on December 22, 2032, according to the European Space Agency (ESA). Initially considered a potential threat to Earth, updated observations using the James Webb Space Telescope have ruled out any direct impact on our planet. However, if 2024 YR4 strikes the Moon, it could create a massive explosion, ejecting approximately 100,000 tons of debris into space. About 10% of this debris may travel toward Earth, posing a risk to satellites, including Starlink satellites, and potentially triggering a spectacular meteor shower visible from the ground. Experts emphasize that while the Moon itself would remain intact, the event could disrupt satellite operations and create hazards in Earth's orbit. The probability of impact will remain under review until further observations are possible around mid-2028.

A NASA satellite that has been inactive since 1967 unexpectedly emitted a powerful radio pulse that briefly outshone every other object in the sky. This sudden burst of energy, detected in 2024, has puzzled astronomers who remain uncertain about the cause. The satellite, long considered dead for over five decades, produced a fast radio burst that was initially suspected to originate from beyond the Milky Way but was later traced back to the spacecraft still in Earth's orbit. Researchers suggest the signal may have been generated not by reactivation of the satellite's systems but by inadvertent electrical sparks. This phenomenon has attracted significant attention from the scientific community due to its unusual nature and the mystery surrounding the source of the signal.

Former Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has had his verified blue checkmark removed and his account restricted on X, the social media platform owned by Elon Musk. Zarif, who has 1.6 million followers and had held the blue checkmark since 2013, raised concerns about these actions occurring amid ongoing Israeli attacks, emphasizing that the world needs to know all the facts. He publicly questioned Elon Musk about the restrictions, which include shadow banning. Meanwhile, reports indicate that X has started suspending accounts linked to pro-Iranian regime misinformation campaigns. In a related development, Richard Grenell, former U.S. Special Presidential Envoy, has called on Elon Musk to enable free access to Starlink internet services in Iran for several weeks to help Iranians who currently face limited information access.

A series of powerful solar flares have erupted from sunspot region AR4114, beginning with an X1.2-class flare that occurred on June 17, 2025. This initial flare, categorized as the most intense type of solar radiation burst, caused disruptions including radio signal blackouts and has the potential to trigger geomagnetic storms over the following 24 to 48 hours. The flare produced an R3-level radio blackout, affecting satellite operations and communications. Following this event, region 4114 continued its activity by unleashing an even stronger X1.9-class solar flare on June 19, 2025, peaking at 7:50 p.m.

ET. This subsequent flare also caused radio blackouts, impacting communications across the Asia-Pacific region—including China, Australia, and New Zealand—as well as parts of the Western Hemisphere and the United States. NASA released images of these intense X-class solar flares, highlighting the ongoing solar activity and its potential effects on Earth's technological systems. The flares have raised concerns about temporary disruptions to GPS signals, radio communications, satellite functionality, and the possibility of geomagnetic storms and strong auroras.

On June 4, 2025, astronomers observed a large coronal hole on the Sun, described as a giant 'mouth' with a width comparable to five times that of Jupiter. This coronal hole is an area where the Sun's magnetic field opens up, allowing solar wind and bursts of charged particles to escape. The phenomenon was captured by various observatories including the Vacuum Tower Telescope and was noted for its distinctive shape resembling a face. The coronal hole is significant as it expels solar flares and bursts that can impact Earth. Additional solar activity includes the appearance of sunspot region AR4100, which has been visually likened to a dragon. These observations provide detailed insights into solar dynamics and space weather events.

For the first time, researchers have used satellite data to capture and measure landslide-generated tsunamis and flood waves traveling hundreds of miles inland along rivers in the United States. Utilizing the NASA-French SWOT satellite, scientists were able to detect and analyze the height and speed of these potentially hazardous "river tsunamis" caused by heavy rains and melting snow. This study demonstrates the capability of space-based technology to monitor and provide early warnings for dangerous flood events in river systems.

A research group under India's Ministry of Defence has reported that China provided Pakistan with satellite and air defense support during the recent border clashes with India. According to Ashok Kumar, Director General at the Centre for Joint Warfare Studies in New Delhi, China assisted Pakistan in reorganizing radar systems, adjusting satellite coverage, and enhancing the detection of Indian troop movements. This support was reportedly given during India's Operation Sindoor, which was launched in response to the Pahalgam terror attack. The involvement of China suggests a more direct role in the conflict than previously disclosed, with India accusing China of supplying real-time intelligence and aiding Pakistan's air defense capabilities during the 15-day border confrontation.

China's satellite navigation and positioning service industry reached a total output value of 575.8 billion yuan (approximately 79.9 billion U.S. dollars) in 2024, marking a 7.39 percent year-on-year increase, according to a white paper released on May 18, 2025. The industry, centered around China's homegrown BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), has seen widespread adoption with over 2 billion devices—including smartphones, vehicles, and specialized equipment—equipped with BDS functionality by the end of 2024. Additionally, the cumulative number of satellite navigation patent applications exceeded 129,000, maintaining China's global leadership in this area.

The BeiDou system is recognized as a supplier to the United Nations Satellite Navigation Commission and has been fully integrated into the standards of 11 international organizations covering sectors such as civil aviation and maritime. More than 30 African countries have established Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) using BeiDou technology. Despite foreign media claims suggesting that BeiDou challenges the global dominance of the U.S. GPS system, Chinese officials have emphasized that the system is intended for global cooperation and mutual benefit, not competition.

The Israeli Defense Ministry announced that in the lead-up to Operation Rising Lions, Israeli satellites captured tens of millions of images across various locations in Iran, with a particular focus on Tehran and western Iran. This extensive intelligence operation utilized satellites such as Ofek 13 to map Iran's air defenses over several months. The operation was supported by a joint Israeli intelligence and air force team that compiled and analyzed the imagery. During the 12-day conflict with Iran, Israel achieved air superiority through the use of 12,000 satellite images and intercepted 99% of incoming drones. Additionally, new missile defense systems and electronic warfare tactics played a crucial role in Israel's military efforts throughout the conflict.

The U.S. Department of Defense is preparing to end the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s access to microwave imagery from three Defense Meteorological Satellite Program spacecraft, a data stream considered vital for monitoring a storm’s internal structure and rapid intensification. The Pentagon said the shutdown, first announced last week, is needed to address a “significant cybersecurity risk” and to modernize information-technology systems.

Read more

Researchers have identified a 174-220 feet (53-67 meters) wide asteroid named 2024 YR4 that has a 4% chance of colliding with the Moon on December 22, 2032, according to the European Space Agency (ESA). Initially considered a potential threat to Earth, updated observations using the James Webb Space Telescope have ruled out any direct impact on our planet. However, if 2024 YR4 strikes the Moon, it could create a massive explosion, ejecting approximately 100,000 tons of debris into space. About 10% of this debris may travel toward Earth, posing a risk to satellites, including Starlink satellites, and potentially triggering a spectacular meteor shower visible from the ground. Experts emphasize that while the Moon itself would remain intact, the event could disrupt satellite operations and create hazards in Earth's orbit. The probability of impact will remain under review until further observations are possible around mid-2028.

A NASA satellite that has been inactive since 1967 unexpectedly emitted a powerful radio pulse that briefly outshone every other object in the sky. This sudden burst of energy, detected in 2024, has puzzled astronomers who remain uncertain about the cause. The satellite, long considered dead for over five decades, produced a fast radio burst that was initially suspected to originate from beyond the Milky Way but was later traced back to the spacecraft still in Earth's orbit. Researchers suggest the signal may have been generated not by reactivation of the satellite's systems but by inadvertent electrical sparks. This phenomenon has attracted significant attention from the scientific community due to its unusual nature and the mystery surrounding the source of the signal.

Former Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has had his verified blue checkmark removed and his account restricted on X, the social media platform owned by Elon Musk. Zarif, who has 1.6 million followers and had held the blue checkmark since 2013, raised concerns about these actions occurring amid ongoing Israeli attacks, emphasizing that the world needs to know all the facts. He publicly questioned Elon Musk about the restrictions, which include shadow banning. Meanwhile, reports indicate that X has started suspending accounts linked to pro-Iranian regime misinformation campaigns. In a related development, Richard Grenell, former U.S. Special Presidential Envoy, has called on Elon Musk to enable free access to Starlink internet services in Iran for several weeks to help Iranians who currently face limited information access.

A series of powerful solar flares have erupted from sunspot region AR4114, beginning with an X1.2-class flare that occurred on June 17, 2025. This initial flare, categorized as the most intense type of solar radiation burst, caused disruptions including radio signal blackouts and has the potential to trigger geomagnetic storms over the following 24 to 48 hours. The flare produced an R3-level radio blackout, affecting satellite operations and communications. Following this event, region 4114 continued its activity by unleashing an even stronger X1.9-class solar flare on June 19, 2025, peaking at 7:50 p.m.

ET. This subsequent flare also caused radio blackouts, impacting communications across the Asia-Pacific region—including China, Australia, and New Zealand—as well as parts of the Western Hemisphere and the United States. NASA released images of these intense X-class solar flares, highlighting the ongoing solar activity and its potential effects on Earth's technological systems. The flares have raised concerns about temporary disruptions to GPS signals, radio communications, satellite functionality, and the possibility of geomagnetic storms and strong auroras.

On June 4, 2025, astronomers observed a large coronal hole on the Sun, described as a giant 'mouth' with a width comparable to five times that of Jupiter. This coronal hole is an area where the Sun's magnetic field opens up, allowing solar wind and bursts of charged particles to escape. The phenomenon was captured by various observatories including the Vacuum Tower Telescope and was noted for its distinctive shape resembling a face. The coronal hole is significant as it expels solar flares and bursts that can impact Earth. Additional solar activity includes the appearance of sunspot region AR4100, which has been visually likened to a dragon. These observations provide detailed insights into solar dynamics and space weather events.

For the first time, researchers have used satellite data to capture and measure landslide-generated tsunamis and flood waves traveling hundreds of miles inland along rivers in the United States. Utilizing the NASA-French SWOT satellite, scientists were able to detect and analyze the height and speed of these potentially hazardous "river tsunamis" caused by heavy rains and melting snow. This study demonstrates the capability of space-based technology to monitor and provide early warnings for dangerous flood events in river systems.

A research group under India's Ministry of Defence has reported that China provided Pakistan with satellite and air defense support during the recent border clashes with India. According to Ashok Kumar, Director General at the Centre for Joint Warfare Studies in New Delhi, China assisted Pakistan in reorganizing radar systems, adjusting satellite coverage, and enhancing the detection of Indian troop movements. This support was reportedly given during India's Operation Sindoor, which was launched in response to the Pahalgam terror attack. The involvement of China suggests a more direct role in the conflict than previously disclosed, with India accusing China of supplying real-time intelligence and aiding Pakistan's air defense capabilities during the 15-day border confrontation.

China's satellite navigation and positioning service industry reached a total output value of 575.8 billion yuan (approximately 79.9 billion U.S. dollars) in 2024, marking a 7.39 percent year-on-year increase, according to a white paper released on May 18, 2025. The industry, centered around China's homegrown BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), has seen widespread adoption with over 2 billion devices—including smartphones, vehicles, and specialized equipment—equipped with BDS functionality by the end of 2024. Additionally, the cumulative number of satellite navigation patent applications exceeded 129,000, maintaining China's global leadership in this area.

The BeiDou system is recognized as a supplier to the United Nations Satellite Navigation Commission and has been fully integrated into the standards of 11 international organizations covering sectors such as civil aviation and maritime. More than 30 African countries have established Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) using BeiDou technology. Despite foreign media claims suggesting that BeiDou challenges the global dominance of the U.S. GPS system, Chinese officials have emphasized that the system is intended for global cooperation and mutual benefit, not competition.