The death toll from an attack on an artisanal gold mining site in northwestern Nigeria's Zamfara State has risen to 26, according to Amnesty International. The assault, which occurred on Thursday, targeted the site in Gobirawar Chali village, resulting in the deaths of miners and villagers attempting to flee. Yahaya Adamu Gobirawa, a mining union official, and Isa Sanusi, Amnesty's Nigeria country director, reported the incident.

The attack was carried out by gunmen, described as bandits by local residents, who have been terrorizing the region. The assailants had previously attacked the site on Tuesday but were repelled. They returned in greater numbers on Thursday, equipped with heavy weaponry, leading to the deadly outcome in the Maru local government area.

Zamfara State is among several in Nigeria's northwest and central regions that suffer from frequent attacks by criminal gangs. These groups raid villages, kill and abduct residents, exacerbating insecurity in areas with limited government presence and infrastructure. In response, the Zamfara state government established the 5,200-strong Zamfara Community Guards to enhance local security.

At least 14 farmers were killed in a raid by Boko Haram jihadists on farmlands in Nigeria's northeastern Borno state on April 26, with local officials warning the death toll could rise. Subsequently, on April 28, an improvised explosive device (IED) detonated as two vehicles, including a truck, passed along the Rann–Gamboru Ngala Road in Borno state, killing at least 26 people. The incident occurred in the heartland of an Islamist insurgency, with the military confirming the casualties. The explosion affected travelers moving from Kala-Balge to Gamboru Ngala Local Government Area. Residents and multiple news sources reported the fatalities, highlighting ongoing security challenges in the region.

In Nigeria, the administration of President Bola Tinubu faces criticism and political challenges amid ongoing rural violence and political defections. Usman Yusuf, former Executive Secretary of the National Health Insurance Scheme, accused the Tinubu administration of suppressing dissent and silencing critics. The presidency, however, denied coercion in recent defections from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC), describing the moves as voluntary. Notably, former Delta State Governor Ifeanyi Okowa and current Governor Sheriff Oborevwori defected to the APC, citing strategic reasons including the need to connect with Abuja. The defections have unsettled the opposition, with some critics alleging bribery and coercion by the ruling party. Meanwhile, Nigeria continues to grapple with rural violence in the Middle Belt and northern regions, with hundreds killed in attacks that have drawn international attention, including from US conservatives. Violence linked to Islamist militants has also escalated in Benin, marking the deadliest month since 2021. Political tensions were further highlighted by confrontations involving Seyi Tinubu at a student event in Abuja. Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu criticized former presidential candidate Peter Obi over comments about Nigeria's conditions, prompting backlash from Obi's supporters. The security situation remains dire, with reports of targeted killings of Christians and widespread instability across several states.

Senator Omo-Agege, who lost the 2023 Delta State governorship election to Sheriff Oborevwori, has instructed all organs of the Delta APC to welcome new entrants, including Oborevwori and his predecessor, Senator Ifeanyi Okowa. The People's Democratic Party (PDP) held an emergency meeting and stated that the defections of Okowa and Oborevwori have no effect on the party, wishing them well. Okowa also criticized former Senate President Bukola Saraki for commenting on his defection, asserting that Saraki lacks the moral right to do so. Meanwhile, Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu criticized former Anambra State Governor and ex-presidential candidate Peter Obi, accusing him of worsening poverty and failing to build schools or hospitals during his eight years in office. Obi's supporters responded to Sanwo-Olu's remarks, defending him against the criticism. The discourse reflects ongoing political tensions and realignments within Nigerian politics ahead of future electoral contests.

Meta Platforms Inc. has lost an appeal in a Nigerian tribunal that upheld a $220 million fine imposed on the company for data violations. The rights group SERAP has given Meta and CEO Mark Zuckerberg a seven-day ultimatum to pay the fine or face further legal action, while also calling for justice, adequate compensation, and guarantees to prevent future violations against Nigerian consumers. Separately, Meta's content moderation operations in Africa have faced scrutiny amid reports of poor working conditions. After relocating moderation activities from Kenya to Ghana, workers have reported severe psychological distress, including depression, anxiety, and insomnia, linked to their exposure to disturbing content. These moderators have initiated lawsuits citing harmful workplace environments. Investigations reveal a broader pattern of secrecy around outsourced labor in Africa, where many workers are employed indirectly by tech companies for tasks such as content moderation, customer service, and AI data annotation. Meta is currently facing new legal challenges over the working conditions of its moderators in Ghana.

In Mali, approximately one hundred political parties have publicly expressed concerns over a potential dissolution by the ruling military junta amid a broader context of opposition repression. This rare collective stance includes the publication of a manifesto aimed at mobilizing the youth against the junta's plans. Concurrently, Mali has initiated a national consultation phase to discuss the future of its political parties. Meanwhile, in Nigeria, the political landscape is marked by significant defections from the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), led by President Bola Tinubu. These defections have sparked accusations from civil society figures alleging that Tinubu seeks to establish a one-party state through tactics such as blackmail, bribery, and coercion. The presidency denies these claims, emphasizing that the defections are voluntary and asserting that democracy is not under threat. Prominent politicians, including Delta State Governor Sheriff Oborevwori and former Governor Ifeanyi Okowa, have recently joined the APC, signaling a shift in political allegiances. Despite the defections causing disarray within the opposition, some APC members view this as evidence of the party's growing strength under Tinubu's leadership. The political realignments have also led to uncertainty within other opposition groups, such as the NNPP and the Kwankwasiyya movement.

In Michigan, Linda Preka Thom continues to seek justice six years after her son, Denis Preka, died at age 21 from a lethal dose of MDMA and MDA, allegedly provided by friends who filmed his death and posted the videos on Snapchat. Preka died on March 19, 2019, a day before his 22nd birthday. One of the accused, Nicholas Remington, was on probation at the time. Although a civil court awarded the family $75 million, criminal charges were dismissed after a judge ruled Snapchat evidence inadmissible. The Michigan Attorney General's Office is reinvestigating the case.

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The UK government has deported 43 individuals, including failed asylum seekers and convicted foreign offenders, to Nigeria and Ghana as part of its ongoing efforts to strengthen border security through international cooperation. Concurrently, the European Union's border agency Frontex has issued warnings to Greece over systematic migrant pushbacks and abuses, with investigations into human rights violations ongoing and consideration of EU disciplinary action. Frontex also faces scrutiny over migrant returns to Libya, expressing reluctance but citing lack of alternatives amid human rights concerns. In Libya, authorities repatriated 91 migrants from Sebha Airport and continue operations against drug trafficking and illegal migration. Nigeria has seen coordinated efforts to combat human trafficking, including the safe return of 231 trafficked Nigerian youths from Ghana and the rescue of 84 Congolese nationals from a trafficking ring in Ibadan. Additionally, Nigerian law enforcement agencies have intercepted illicit drug shipments, including cocaine concealed in body lotion destined for Saudi Arabia, and have arrested individuals involved in cross-border trafficking. Brazil has received 80 repatriated nationals from the United States amid these broader migration and trafficking enforcement activities.

The political landscape in Nigeria is witnessing notable shifts as former Vice President Atiku Abubakar's proposed opposition coalition faces rapid disintegration. Key allies, including Governor Ifeanyi Okowa, have defected from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC). Presidential aide Bayo Onanuga has declared Atiku's political ambitions as doomed, asserting that only the faction aligned with former President Muhammadu Buhari, including himself, holds the authority to engage with the emerging opposition coalition. The presidency emphasized the need for a united opposition to effectively challenge the APC in upcoming elections. In response to the defections, Atiku defended the right of individuals to leave the PDP and criticized President Bola Tinubu’s administration for failing to meet Nigerians' expectations, arguing that the government has no achievements warranting re-election in 2027. Meanwhile, tensions within the ruling party have been reported, with presidential primaries causing internal strains. Speculation continues about potential further defections to the APC ahead of the 2027 elections.

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) of Nigeria has taken several legal actions against individuals and entities involved in fraud and cybercrime. The Ogun State Government arraigned the Olu of Obafemi, Oba Taofeek Owolabi, before the state High Court in Abeokuta on charges of land grabbing and N75 million fraud. Additionally, Abdulazeez Anidugbe and Ibikunle Kazeem were arraigned before a Magistrate Court in Abeokuta. The EFCC also secured a Federal High Court order in Abuja to arrest and detain six alleged promoters of the Crypto Bridge Exchange (CBEX), implicated in a cryptocurrency investment fraud exceeding $1 billion. Subsequently, the EFCC declared four individuals wanted for their involvement with CBEX. In Lagos, the Federal High Court granted the EFCC an interim forfeiture order for 73 properties and numerous gadgets linked to cybercrime and money laundering, involving Chinese suspects. The court later ordered the final forfeiture of a Lagos property to the Nigerian government. Furthermore, a group of lawyers and civil society organizations filed a petition against Mele Kyari, the former Group Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), prompting the EFCC to vow an investigation. Other notable incidents include the Nigerian Police's reported extortion of travelers in Niger State and the recovery of human parts from buildings disguised as churches in Ogun State. The Nigerian Army announced plans to investigate soldiers accused of extorting money from farmers and residents in terror-affected communities in Kwara State.

Workers of the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) commenced an indefinite nationwide strike on April 23, 2025, withdrawing all meteorological services. The strike led to disruptions at major airports including Murtala Muhammed Airport in Lagos, Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Abuja, and Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport in Kano, causing passenger delays and flight cancellations. Air Peace Ltd suspended all its flight operations nationwide, citing safety concerns due to the lack of meteorological services. The strike was reportedly in protest over the non-implementation of the new national minimum wage. On April 24, the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, engaged in talks with the striking workers in Abuja. Following government intervention, the unions suspended the strike for two weeks, allowing flight operations to resume. Air Peace announced it would fully resume flights on April 25, 2025.

The Jigawa State government in Nigeria has empowered over 250,000 farmers across its 27 Local Government Areas in the past two years by providing subsidized agricultural inputs. Meanwhile, in Turkey, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry announced that approximately 6.67 billion Turkish lira in support payments will be transferred to farmers' accounts today. Minister İbrahim Yumaklı confirmed that the exact amount of 6,669,644,111 lira will be disbursed as part of ongoing agricultural support efforts.

Governor Samuel Ortom of Benue State has called on President Bola Tinubu to treat the ongoing killings in Benue as a national emergency, citing a death toll of 72. Ortom alleged that the attackers are not Nigerians but Malians who speak a strange Fulani dialect. The National Security Adviser (NSA), Retired General Muhammadu Ribadu, acknowledged the severe security challenges inherited from the previous administration and emphasized that resolving the issues will take time. The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) lawyer Ifeanyi Ejiofor criticized Governor Ortom's approach and called for community self-defense, while also urging the federal government to designate killer-herdsmen as a terrorist group. In response to the escalating violence in Benue, Borno, Plateau, and Kwara states, President Tinubu has ordered a complete overhaul of Nigeria's security strategy. He has convened meetings with service chiefs and the Inspector-General of Police and directed a security outreach to the most affected areas to restore peace. Meanwhile, IPOB leader Nnamdi Kanu has called on the U.S. and European Union to investigate alleged state-sponsored insecurity in Southeast Nigeria. President Tinubu has also urged leaders to prioritize addressing poverty, unemployment, inequality, education, innovation, and skills acquisition as part of broader efforts to improve national stability.

Data from the 2024 School Census indicates a 69.2% increase in the number of public schools conducting technical selection processes for directors, rising from 11,847 in 2023 to 20,048 in 2024, covering over 180,000 schools. In Nigeria, President Bola Tinubu has emphasized education, innovation, and skills acquisition as key priorities to combat poverty, unemployment, and inequality. His administration has introduced initiatives aimed at improving access to quality education and vocational training, including the creation of 200,000 teacher assistant positions for unemployed youth. Tinubu also called for strict oversight of the National Economic and Labour Fund (NELFUND) to prevent corruption. Additionally, he has ordered security outreach operations in Plateau, Benue, and Borno states to address recent violence. The South African government is implementing a broader strategy to reduce youth unemployment by providing practical skills training and opportunities to enhance employability and entrepreneurship. In Greece, there is strong demand for quality education, with over 12,000 applications for 3,134 experimental school positions and more than 9,000 applications for 1,775 positions in model schools. The Greek government has approved hiring for 62,000 positions, representing over 27% of contracts ending by August 1, and plans to proceed with 10,000 new appointments.

The Niger State government has imposed a curfew in Minna amid rising violence and insecurity. Governor Umar Bago initially ordered the arrest, shaving, and fining of individuals with dreadlocks in Minna, citing security concerns. This directive sparked widespread public backlash and criticism, including from veteran Nigerian musician John Asiemo, known as Daddy Showkey. Following the backlash, Governor Bago reversed the order, stating that people with dreadlocks conducting business are welcome in the state. Separately, in Benue State, Governor Samuel Ortom Alia has attributed recent killings in the region to attackers who claim to be Malians and speak a distinct Fulani dialect, disputing claims by the National Security Adviser. Additionally, in Imo State, Governor Hope Uzodimma announced a 72-hour clampdown on tinted commercial buses due to their reported involvement in criminal activities such as kidnapping and armed robbery. The clampdown follows allegations that some shuttle bus operators are linked to organized crime, a claim disputed by groups such as IPOB/ESN.

A truck rammed into an Easter procession of Christians in Gombe State, Northern Nigeria, resulting in at least five deaths and multiple injuries. Residents and local groups have disputed police claims that the incident was due to brake failure, asserting instead that it was a targeted terrorist attack. The driver of the truck reportedly escaped the scene. The Gombe State governor has ordered an investigation into the incident. This attack is part of a broader pattern of Islamist violence against Christians in Nigeria, with reports indicating that over 170 Christians were killed in the lead-up to and during the Easter holiday. Additional related incidents include the kidnapping of a Catholic priest in Kaduna State, the discovery of decomposing bodies of kidnapped residents in Enugu, and arrests made in connection with a deadly attack on a Boys Brigade camp in Abuja. The violence has drawn criticism for the lack of coverage by mainstream media and silence from international organizations. Tangale groups have accused the government and police of attempting to cover up the circumstances of the Easter tragedy.

The Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) has claimed responsibility for a series of deadly attacks in northeastern Nigeria earlier in April 2025. One notable attack targeted a military base in Yobe State, where ISWAP militants reportedly killed three people, injured several others, and set part of the camp ablaze. The assault resulted in the destruction of multiple vehicles, including a tank, an artillery piece, and other military equipment. ISWAP also seized weapons and ammunition during the attack. These incidents have affected both Nigerian security forces and Christian civilians in the region, underscoring ongoing security challenges in northeastern Nigeria.

Nigerian chess master Tunde Onakoya and American coach Shawn Martinez set a new Guinness World Record for the longest chess marathon by playing continuously for 64 hours in Times Square, New York, from April 17 to 20, 2025. The achievement was widely recognized and praised by the chess community and public figures, including Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu, who commended Onakoya's accomplishment. The event highlighted endurance and the unique challenges of prolonged chess play, drawing attention to the dedication required for such a feat.

Nigeria has experienced a surge in violence over the past several weeks, with over 250 people killed in various attacks carried out by extremist Fulani militants, bandit groups, and jihadists. In Benue and Plateau states alone, more than 100 lives have been lost recently. On April 17, 56 people were killed in Benue State's Logo and Ukum districts, while a new armed group called Mahmuda was responsible for killing 15 civilians on April 16 in Kemaanji, Kwara State, and has reportedly taken control of areas in Niger State. The death toll from attacks in Benue has reached 72, prompting Governor Samuel Ortom to call for a statewide security summit and to urge President Bola Tinubu to treat the situation as a national emergency. Vice President Kashim Shettima was expected to visit Plateau State to address the violence but did not make the trip as scheduled. Plateau State Governor Caleb Mutfwang convened a meeting with key stakeholders to discuss the recent killings. Amnesty Nigeria reported that over 2,600 lives have been lost to attacks in Benue communities over the past 12 months. Additional attacks include a deadly assault in Ilesha Baruba and Kemanji in Kwara State, where seven people, including a vigilante member, were killed. In Zamfara, bandits have imposed a N60 million levy on several communities for supporting Nigerian military operations. The ongoing violence has also affected other regions, with gunmen killing four people in a Bayelsa community. The situation remains critical as authorities and community leaders seek ways to restore peace and security.

The Crude Oil Refinery Owners Association of Nigeria has warned that importers of petroleum products may face business closures if they do not align with local refining trends. Oil marketers have linked the 67% decline in imported Premium Motor Spirit (petrol) to limited foreign exchange access and price volatility in domestic and international markets. This decline coincides with increased local production, notably from Africa's largest refinery, the Dangote Refinery in Lagos, which opened in 2023 and processes 650,000 barrels of oil per day. The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) recently reduced the ex-gantry price of petrol to N880 per litre in Lagos and N935 in Abuja. This price adjustment, along with a previous price drop announced by Dangote Petroleum Refinery, is expected to cause importers an average loss of N466.62 million daily and N13.998 billion monthly. Despite the price reductions, leading fuel distributor SGR continues to sell petrol at N899 per litre, citing market conditions and rising operational costs in Nigeria's deregulated downstream oil sector. Additionally, the Abadan refinery has developed a new formulation for light aircraft fuel, highlighting ongoing advancements in regional refining capabilities.

The death toll from an attack on an artisanal gold mining site in northwestern Nigeria's Zamfara State has risen to 26, according to Amnesty International. The assault, which occurred on Thursday, targeted the site in Gobirawar Chali village, resulting in the deaths of miners and villagers attempting to flee. Yahaya Adamu Gobirawa, a mining union official, and Isa Sanusi, Amnesty's Nigeria country director, reported the incident.

The attack was carried out by gunmen, described as bandits by local residents, who have been terrorizing the region. The assailants had previously attacked the site on Tuesday but were repelled. They returned in greater numbers on Thursday, equipped with heavy weaponry, leading to the deadly outcome in the Maru local government area.

Zamfara State is among several in Nigeria's northwest and central regions that suffer from frequent attacks by criminal gangs. These groups raid villages, kill and abduct residents, exacerbating insecurity in areas with limited government presence and infrastructure. In response, the Zamfara state government established the 5,200-strong Zamfara Community Guards to enhance local security.

At least 14 farmers were killed in a raid by Boko Haram jihadists on farmlands in Nigeria's northeastern Borno state on April 26, with local officials warning the death toll could rise. Subsequently, on April 28, an improvised explosive device (IED) detonated as two vehicles, including a truck, passed along the Rann–Gamboru Ngala Road in Borno state, killing at least 26 people. The incident occurred in the heartland of an Islamist insurgency, with the military confirming the casualties. The explosion affected travelers moving from Kala-Balge to Gamboru Ngala Local Government Area. Residents and multiple news sources reported the fatalities, highlighting ongoing security challenges in the region.

In Nigeria, the administration of President Bola Tinubu faces criticism and political challenges amid ongoing rural violence and political defections. Usman Yusuf, former Executive Secretary of the National Health Insurance Scheme, accused the Tinubu administration of suppressing dissent and silencing critics. The presidency, however, denied coercion in recent defections from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC), describing the moves as voluntary. Notably, former Delta State Governor Ifeanyi Okowa and current Governor Sheriff Oborevwori defected to the APC, citing strategic reasons including the need to connect with Abuja. The defections have unsettled the opposition, with some critics alleging bribery and coercion by the ruling party. Meanwhile, Nigeria continues to grapple with rural violence in the Middle Belt and northern regions, with hundreds killed in attacks that have drawn international attention, including from US conservatives. Violence linked to Islamist militants has also escalated in Benin, marking the deadliest month since 2021. Political tensions were further highlighted by confrontations involving Seyi Tinubu at a student event in Abuja. Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu criticized former presidential candidate Peter Obi over comments about Nigeria's conditions, prompting backlash from Obi's supporters. The security situation remains dire, with reports of targeted killings of Christians and widespread instability across several states.

Senator Omo-Agege, who lost the 2023 Delta State governorship election to Sheriff Oborevwori, has instructed all organs of the Delta APC to welcome new entrants, including Oborevwori and his predecessor, Senator Ifeanyi Okowa. The People's Democratic Party (PDP) held an emergency meeting and stated that the defections of Okowa and Oborevwori have no effect on the party, wishing them well. Okowa also criticized former Senate President Bukola Saraki for commenting on his defection, asserting that Saraki lacks the moral right to do so. Meanwhile, Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu criticized former Anambra State Governor and ex-presidential candidate Peter Obi, accusing him of worsening poverty and failing to build schools or hospitals during his eight years in office. Obi's supporters responded to Sanwo-Olu's remarks, defending him against the criticism. The discourse reflects ongoing political tensions and realignments within Nigerian politics ahead of future electoral contests.

Meta Platforms Inc. has lost an appeal in a Nigerian tribunal that upheld a $220 million fine imposed on the company for data violations. The rights group SERAP has given Meta and CEO Mark Zuckerberg a seven-day ultimatum to pay the fine or face further legal action, while also calling for justice, adequate compensation, and guarantees to prevent future violations against Nigerian consumers. Separately, Meta's content moderation operations in Africa have faced scrutiny amid reports of poor working conditions. After relocating moderation activities from Kenya to Ghana, workers have reported severe psychological distress, including depression, anxiety, and insomnia, linked to their exposure to disturbing content. These moderators have initiated lawsuits citing harmful workplace environments. Investigations reveal a broader pattern of secrecy around outsourced labor in Africa, where many workers are employed indirectly by tech companies for tasks such as content moderation, customer service, and AI data annotation. Meta is currently facing new legal challenges over the working conditions of its moderators in Ghana.

In Mali, approximately one hundred political parties have publicly expressed concerns over a potential dissolution by the ruling military junta amid a broader context of opposition repression. This rare collective stance includes the publication of a manifesto aimed at mobilizing the youth against the junta's plans. Concurrently, Mali has initiated a national consultation phase to discuss the future of its political parties. Meanwhile, in Nigeria, the political landscape is marked by significant defections from the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), led by President Bola Tinubu. These defections have sparked accusations from civil society figures alleging that Tinubu seeks to establish a one-party state through tactics such as blackmail, bribery, and coercion. The presidency denies these claims, emphasizing that the defections are voluntary and asserting that democracy is not under threat. Prominent politicians, including Delta State Governor Sheriff Oborevwori and former Governor Ifeanyi Okowa, have recently joined the APC, signaling a shift in political allegiances. Despite the defections causing disarray within the opposition, some APC members view this as evidence of the party's growing strength under Tinubu's leadership. The political realignments have also led to uncertainty within other opposition groups, such as the NNPP and the Kwankwasiyya movement.

In Michigan, Linda Preka Thom continues to seek justice six years after her son, Denis Preka, died at age 21 from a lethal dose of MDMA and MDA, allegedly provided by friends who filmed his death and posted the videos on Snapchat. Preka died on March 19, 2019, a day before his 22nd birthday. One of the accused, Nicholas Remington, was on probation at the time. Although a civil court awarded the family $75 million, criminal charges were dismissed after a judge ruled Snapchat evidence inadmissible. The Michigan Attorney General's Office is reinvestigating the case.

Read more

The UK government has deported 43 individuals, including failed asylum seekers and convicted foreign offenders, to Nigeria and Ghana as part of its ongoing efforts to strengthen border security through international cooperation. Concurrently, the European Union's border agency Frontex has issued warnings to Greece over systematic migrant pushbacks and abuses, with investigations into human rights violations ongoing and consideration of EU disciplinary action. Frontex also faces scrutiny over migrant returns to Libya, expressing reluctance but citing lack of alternatives amid human rights concerns. In Libya, authorities repatriated 91 migrants from Sebha Airport and continue operations against drug trafficking and illegal migration. Nigeria has seen coordinated efforts to combat human trafficking, including the safe return of 231 trafficked Nigerian youths from Ghana and the rescue of 84 Congolese nationals from a trafficking ring in Ibadan. Additionally, Nigerian law enforcement agencies have intercepted illicit drug shipments, including cocaine concealed in body lotion destined for Saudi Arabia, and have arrested individuals involved in cross-border trafficking. Brazil has received 80 repatriated nationals from the United States amid these broader migration and trafficking enforcement activities.

The political landscape in Nigeria is witnessing notable shifts as former Vice President Atiku Abubakar's proposed opposition coalition faces rapid disintegration. Key allies, including Governor Ifeanyi Okowa, have defected from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC). Presidential aide Bayo Onanuga has declared Atiku's political ambitions as doomed, asserting that only the faction aligned with former President Muhammadu Buhari, including himself, holds the authority to engage with the emerging opposition coalition. The presidency emphasized the need for a united opposition to effectively challenge the APC in upcoming elections. In response to the defections, Atiku defended the right of individuals to leave the PDP and criticized President Bola Tinubu’s administration for failing to meet Nigerians' expectations, arguing that the government has no achievements warranting re-election in 2027. Meanwhile, tensions within the ruling party have been reported, with presidential primaries causing internal strains. Speculation continues about potential further defections to the APC ahead of the 2027 elections.

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) of Nigeria has taken several legal actions against individuals and entities involved in fraud and cybercrime. The Ogun State Government arraigned the Olu of Obafemi, Oba Taofeek Owolabi, before the state High Court in Abeokuta on charges of land grabbing and N75 million fraud. Additionally, Abdulazeez Anidugbe and Ibikunle Kazeem were arraigned before a Magistrate Court in Abeokuta. The EFCC also secured a Federal High Court order in Abuja to arrest and detain six alleged promoters of the Crypto Bridge Exchange (CBEX), implicated in a cryptocurrency investment fraud exceeding $1 billion. Subsequently, the EFCC declared four individuals wanted for their involvement with CBEX. In Lagos, the Federal High Court granted the EFCC an interim forfeiture order for 73 properties and numerous gadgets linked to cybercrime and money laundering, involving Chinese suspects. The court later ordered the final forfeiture of a Lagos property to the Nigerian government. Furthermore, a group of lawyers and civil society organizations filed a petition against Mele Kyari, the former Group Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), prompting the EFCC to vow an investigation. Other notable incidents include the Nigerian Police's reported extortion of travelers in Niger State and the recovery of human parts from buildings disguised as churches in Ogun State. The Nigerian Army announced plans to investigate soldiers accused of extorting money from farmers and residents in terror-affected communities in Kwara State.

Workers of the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) commenced an indefinite nationwide strike on April 23, 2025, withdrawing all meteorological services. The strike led to disruptions at major airports including Murtala Muhammed Airport in Lagos, Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Abuja, and Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport in Kano, causing passenger delays and flight cancellations. Air Peace Ltd suspended all its flight operations nationwide, citing safety concerns due to the lack of meteorological services. The strike was reportedly in protest over the non-implementation of the new national minimum wage. On April 24, the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, engaged in talks with the striking workers in Abuja. Following government intervention, the unions suspended the strike for two weeks, allowing flight operations to resume. Air Peace announced it would fully resume flights on April 25, 2025.

The Jigawa State government in Nigeria has empowered over 250,000 farmers across its 27 Local Government Areas in the past two years by providing subsidized agricultural inputs. Meanwhile, in Turkey, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry announced that approximately 6.67 billion Turkish lira in support payments will be transferred to farmers' accounts today. Minister İbrahim Yumaklı confirmed that the exact amount of 6,669,644,111 lira will be disbursed as part of ongoing agricultural support efforts.

Governor Samuel Ortom of Benue State has called on President Bola Tinubu to treat the ongoing killings in Benue as a national emergency, citing a death toll of 72. Ortom alleged that the attackers are not Nigerians but Malians who speak a strange Fulani dialect. The National Security Adviser (NSA), Retired General Muhammadu Ribadu, acknowledged the severe security challenges inherited from the previous administration and emphasized that resolving the issues will take time. The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) lawyer Ifeanyi Ejiofor criticized Governor Ortom's approach and called for community self-defense, while also urging the federal government to designate killer-herdsmen as a terrorist group. In response to the escalating violence in Benue, Borno, Plateau, and Kwara states, President Tinubu has ordered a complete overhaul of Nigeria's security strategy. He has convened meetings with service chiefs and the Inspector-General of Police and directed a security outreach to the most affected areas to restore peace. Meanwhile, IPOB leader Nnamdi Kanu has called on the U.S. and European Union to investigate alleged state-sponsored insecurity in Southeast Nigeria. President Tinubu has also urged leaders to prioritize addressing poverty, unemployment, inequality, education, innovation, and skills acquisition as part of broader efforts to improve national stability.

Data from the 2024 School Census indicates a 69.2% increase in the number of public schools conducting technical selection processes for directors, rising from 11,847 in 2023 to 20,048 in 2024, covering over 180,000 schools. In Nigeria, President Bola Tinubu has emphasized education, innovation, and skills acquisition as key priorities to combat poverty, unemployment, and inequality. His administration has introduced initiatives aimed at improving access to quality education and vocational training, including the creation of 200,000 teacher assistant positions for unemployed youth. Tinubu also called for strict oversight of the National Economic and Labour Fund (NELFUND) to prevent corruption. Additionally, he has ordered security outreach operations in Plateau, Benue, and Borno states to address recent violence. The South African government is implementing a broader strategy to reduce youth unemployment by providing practical skills training and opportunities to enhance employability and entrepreneurship. In Greece, there is strong demand for quality education, with over 12,000 applications for 3,134 experimental school positions and more than 9,000 applications for 1,775 positions in model schools. The Greek government has approved hiring for 62,000 positions, representing over 27% of contracts ending by August 1, and plans to proceed with 10,000 new appointments.

The Niger State government has imposed a curfew in Minna amid rising violence and insecurity. Governor Umar Bago initially ordered the arrest, shaving, and fining of individuals with dreadlocks in Minna, citing security concerns. This directive sparked widespread public backlash and criticism, including from veteran Nigerian musician John Asiemo, known as Daddy Showkey. Following the backlash, Governor Bago reversed the order, stating that people with dreadlocks conducting business are welcome in the state. Separately, in Benue State, Governor Samuel Ortom Alia has attributed recent killings in the region to attackers who claim to be Malians and speak a distinct Fulani dialect, disputing claims by the National Security Adviser. Additionally, in Imo State, Governor Hope Uzodimma announced a 72-hour clampdown on tinted commercial buses due to their reported involvement in criminal activities such as kidnapping and armed robbery. The clampdown follows allegations that some shuttle bus operators are linked to organized crime, a claim disputed by groups such as IPOB/ESN.

A truck rammed into an Easter procession of Christians in Gombe State, Northern Nigeria, resulting in at least five deaths and multiple injuries. Residents and local groups have disputed police claims that the incident was due to brake failure, asserting instead that it was a targeted terrorist attack. The driver of the truck reportedly escaped the scene. The Gombe State governor has ordered an investigation into the incident. This attack is part of a broader pattern of Islamist violence against Christians in Nigeria, with reports indicating that over 170 Christians were killed in the lead-up to and during the Easter holiday. Additional related incidents include the kidnapping of a Catholic priest in Kaduna State, the discovery of decomposing bodies of kidnapped residents in Enugu, and arrests made in connection with a deadly attack on a Boys Brigade camp in Abuja. The violence has drawn criticism for the lack of coverage by mainstream media and silence from international organizations. Tangale groups have accused the government and police of attempting to cover up the circumstances of the Easter tragedy.

The Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) has claimed responsibility for a series of deadly attacks in northeastern Nigeria earlier in April 2025. One notable attack targeted a military base in Yobe State, where ISWAP militants reportedly killed three people, injured several others, and set part of the camp ablaze. The assault resulted in the destruction of multiple vehicles, including a tank, an artillery piece, and other military equipment. ISWAP also seized weapons and ammunition during the attack. These incidents have affected both Nigerian security forces and Christian civilians in the region, underscoring ongoing security challenges in northeastern Nigeria.

Nigerian chess master Tunde Onakoya and American coach Shawn Martinez set a new Guinness World Record for the longest chess marathon by playing continuously for 64 hours in Times Square, New York, from April 17 to 20, 2025. The achievement was widely recognized and praised by the chess community and public figures, including Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu, who commended Onakoya's accomplishment. The event highlighted endurance and the unique challenges of prolonged chess play, drawing attention to the dedication required for such a feat.

Nigeria has experienced a surge in violence over the past several weeks, with over 250 people killed in various attacks carried out by extremist Fulani militants, bandit groups, and jihadists. In Benue and Plateau states alone, more than 100 lives have been lost recently. On April 17, 56 people were killed in Benue State's Logo and Ukum districts, while a new armed group called Mahmuda was responsible for killing 15 civilians on April 16 in Kemaanji, Kwara State, and has reportedly taken control of areas in Niger State. The death toll from attacks in Benue has reached 72, prompting Governor Samuel Ortom to call for a statewide security summit and to urge President Bola Tinubu to treat the situation as a national emergency. Vice President Kashim Shettima was expected to visit Plateau State to address the violence but did not make the trip as scheduled. Plateau State Governor Caleb Mutfwang convened a meeting with key stakeholders to discuss the recent killings. Amnesty Nigeria reported that over 2,600 lives have been lost to attacks in Benue communities over the past 12 months. Additional attacks include a deadly assault in Ilesha Baruba and Kemanji in Kwara State, where seven people, including a vigilante member, were killed. In Zamfara, bandits have imposed a N60 million levy on several communities for supporting Nigerian military operations. The ongoing violence has also affected other regions, with gunmen killing four people in a Bayelsa community. The situation remains critical as authorities and community leaders seek ways to restore peace and security.

The Crude Oil Refinery Owners Association of Nigeria has warned that importers of petroleum products may face business closures if they do not align with local refining trends. Oil marketers have linked the 67% decline in imported Premium Motor Spirit (petrol) to limited foreign exchange access and price volatility in domestic and international markets. This decline coincides with increased local production, notably from Africa's largest refinery, the Dangote Refinery in Lagos, which opened in 2023 and processes 650,000 barrels of oil per day. The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) recently reduced the ex-gantry price of petrol to N880 per litre in Lagos and N935 in Abuja. This price adjustment, along with a previous price drop announced by Dangote Petroleum Refinery, is expected to cause importers an average loss of N466.62 million daily and N13.998 billion monthly. Despite the price reductions, leading fuel distributor SGR continues to sell petrol at N899 per litre, citing market conditions and rising operational costs in Nigeria's deregulated downstream oil sector. Additionally, the Abadan refinery has developed a new formulation for light aircraft fuel, highlighting ongoing advancements in regional refining capabilities.