US Prefers Diplomacy but Warns Iran Must Prove Peaceful Nuclear Program as IAEA Supervises Uranium and Iran Fortifies Natanz; Trump Opposes Military Action

On April 23, 2025, U.S. Secretary of State emphasized a preference for diplomacy with Iran but stressed that Iran must prove the peaceful nature of its nuclear program. He reiterated that the United States seeks to avoid war with Iran but will not permit Iran to acquire nuclear weapons, warning that any military action could escalate the conflict. Former President Donald Trump reportedly does not support initiating a military campaign against Iran.

Meanwhile, Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi accused Israel and vested interests of attempting to obstruct diplomatic efforts through various tactics. Araghchi stated that Iran's security forces remain on high alert against sabotage and assassination attempts. He also affirmed that every milligram of Iran's enriched uranium is under full and continuous International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) supervision. Concurrently, the Institute for Science and International Security revealed satellite images showing Iran is fortifying security around its nuclear facilities, including constructing a protective perimeter near the Natanz underground complex. Analysts interpret these measures as Iran preparing for a potential failure in negotiations with the United States. The U.S. maintains its stance on diplomacy but underscores the need for transparency and peaceful intentions from Tehran regarding its nuclear activities.