India and Pakistan Escalate Conflict with Operation Bunjan, Causing Civilian Casualties Amid International Calls for Restraint

India and Pakistan have engaged in a significant escalation of military conflict, marked by mutual missile and drone strikes targeting each other's military bases. The conflict intensified following a gun massacre in Indian-controlled Kashmir last month, which India attributes to Pakistan, though Pakistan denies involvement.

Pakistan's military reported that India launched missile attacks on three of its air bases, with most missiles intercepted. In retaliation, Pakistan initiated counterattacks against Indian military sites, under the banner of Operation Bunjan. The use of advanced weaponry, including Chinese-made J-10C jets and PL-15 missiles by Pakistan, Turkish drones, and JF-17 jets, and Indian Rafale jets, Akash missiles, S-400 systems, Barak 8 defenses, Scalp cruise missiles, Hammer smart weapons, and loitering munitions, has been noted in the confrontations.

The violence has led to civilian casualties on both sides, with over 50 deaths reported. Both nations have engaged in a disinformation campaign and the use of deepfake videos, escalating tensions further. Despite a ceasefire agreement facilitated by the U.S., violations were reported shortly after. The international community, including the G7 nations and the United States, has called for restraint and offered assistance to facilitate dialogue between the two nations to deescalate the situation.