Germany's Merz Questions Israel Arms, Backs Ukraine Weapons, as EU Faces U.S. Tariff, China Trade Pressures

Germany's new chancellor, Friedrich Merz, has prioritized foreign policy since taking office on May 6, 2025, focusing on strengthening Germany's role in Europe and globally. His government is reshaping debates on defense, democracy, and sovereignty, and has signaled a more active stance in international affairs.

Merz has publicly questioned the justification for Israel's military actions in Gaza, with Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul suggesting a possible export stop for German weapons to Israel. While no concrete policy changes have occurred, these statements indicate a potential shift in Germany's approach to arms exports and solidarity with Israel.

On Ukraine, Merz stated there would be no range restrictions for weapons supplied to Ukraine, clarifying that Germany intends to help Ukraine develop long-range weapon systems. This marks a departure from previous policies that avoided providing weapons capable of striking Russian territory.

In relations with Türkiye, Merz has emphasized the strategic importance of deepening bilateral ties, especially regarding regional crises like Ukraine and Gaza. High-level visits and enhanced cooperation are anticipated.

At the European level, the EU is responding to external pressures, including the threat of high U.S. tariffs with a July 9 deadline, and Chinese export restrictions on critical materials. The EU has excluded Chinese medical device makers from large public tenders and is considering further economic measures. The bloc is also debating the seizure of over $200 billion in frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine. The first meeting between Merz and President Trump is scheduled for June 5, which may influence ongoing trade negotiations.