Guatemala, the largest country in Central America, plays a critical role in addressing key issues in Latin America such as migration, climate change, and the resilience of democracy. President Bernardo Arévalo, who faced significant challenges including attempts to prevent him from taking office, is pursuing an ambitious reform agenda in one of the region's most unequal countries. Despite Guatemala's higher economic growth and lower inflation compared to much of Latin America and the Caribbean, it still lags behind in several key development indicators. Arévalo's popularity has declined from 78% to 39% as of January, with some citizens expressing frustration over the pace of reforms. However, Arévalo remains focused on long-term goals. Experts note the country's democracy is not yet consolidated due to high inequality, and the finance minister has emphasized the need to deliver results within the year. The political context also includes debates over control of foreign policy in Guatemala and neighboring countries like El Salvador.