Scientists Identify 4.16 Billion-Year-Old Rocks in Quebec’s Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt as Earth’s Primordial Crust

Scientists have identified rocks in the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt in Quebec, Canada, as potentially the oldest on Earth, dating back approximately 4.16 billion years. This geological formation contains fragments believed to be remnants of Earth's primordial crust from the Hadean Eon, offering a rare glimpse into the planet's earliest history. The discovery settles a longstanding debate among geologists regarding the age of these rocks and provides valuable insights into the chemical and structural state of the early Earth. The findings were detailed in a recent study published in the journal Science and have been confirmed by multiple scientific sources. These ancient volcanic rocks could help researchers better understand the formation of the Earth and the origins of life.